Medieval foods – the peasants
Medieval peasants had a simple diet available to them. Most of the wheat they harvested went exclusively to the market, and peasant breads were made from barley and rye, baked into dark heavy loaves. Ales made from barley would quench the thirst, as would water drawn from the well, sweetened with honey. Peasant society got what little proteins they could from peas and beans that would be added to bread and pottage. Pottage was often favoured over bread, because it did not require the grains that the miller guarded closely. Onions, cabbage, garlic, nuts, berries, leeks, spinach and parsley were some of the foods that would combine to make a thick soup. Medieval diets lacked vitamins A, C and D and were not high in calories, making the regular drinking of ale a necessity for most.
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